EFFECTS OF ANODE DESIGN AND CONFIGURATION ON THE GROWTH DYNAMICS AND SURFACE MORPHOLOGIES OF ELECTRODEPOSITED COPPER FILMS

Effects of Anode Design and Configuration on the Growth Dynamics and Surface Morphologies of Electrodeposited Copper Films

The influence of different anode configurations on the growth mechanisms, transient currentsand surface morphologies of copper film using localized electrodeposition technique have been studied.Measured transient currents during electrodeposition wereused to investigate the underlying growth dynamics.SEM images were obtained and the surface morphol

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MEASURING AND ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC SHOCKS IN THE IRAQ AGRICULTURAL SECTOR FOR THE PERIOD 2004-2021

The study aims to measure the impact of macro shocks (internal & external) on the Iraqi economy in general and on the agricultural sector in particular, by measuring the impact of some macro variables on the gross domestic product and then the agricultural output through the use of two-stage least squares, as the results of estimating the relat

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Quality, Non-clinical and Clinical Considerations for Biosimilar Monoclonal Antibody Development: EU, WHO, USA, Canada, and BRICS-TM Regulatory Guidelines

Objective: The aim was to critically evaluate well-established regulatory agencies mAb biosimilar guidelines for development and marketing authorization about quality, efficacy and safety and compare to BRICS-TM regulations to identify challenges.Materials and Methods: The current valid guidelines of EMA, WHO, USFDA, BGTD/HC, ICH, and BRICS-TM were

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Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis Reveals TXNRD1 as a Novel Biomarker and Potential Therapeutic Target in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) is a life-threatening cardiopulmonary disease lacking specific diagnostic markers and targeted therapy, and its mechanism of development remains to be elucidated.The present study aimed to explore novel diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in IPAH DAT Recorder by integrated bioinformatics a

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